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Summary
To maintain a viable and profitable tourism industry, with
increasing visitor numbers, the JHA Management Committee perceives the
Industry' s most significant key issues (in no specific order of
importance) to be:
- Generating real political will for action, rather than just talk
- Reducing the cost of transportation to the Island
- Combating inflation, essentially by allowing market forces to prevail
- Finding suitable and fairly-priced sources of long-term funding
- Achieving governmental de-regulation under some laws & liberalisation of others
- Opposing implementation of counter-productive government measures
- Improving marketing strategy, whilst still achieving sound value for money
- Ensuring adequacy of staffing & staff training
Suggestions for expanding, contracting, re-arranging, prioritising
or otherwise enhancing the following list will be most welcome.
1 Review of Industry Decline
Undertake to review and address, as may be appropriate, the causes
of the Industry's dramatic decline over the last 10 years. These causes
would include the following:
A. Falling visitor numbers and how to stem the decline - though
simply maintaining bed numbers will not increase the demand. On the
other hand, increased demand can be expected to result in more beds
being provided by hoteliers and prospective hoteliers, eager to improve
their profitability.
B. For some 5 or 6 years, the pound sterling has been very strong in
relation to other currencies, in particular the Euro. This has made
Jersey prices uncompetitive in relation to other European and worldwide
destinations. Although the strength of sterling has fallen back by some
15% against the Euro in the past year, it still remains very much
stronger than when the Euro was first launched. Euro interest rates
have also just been reduced by 0.5% whilst there has been no similar
reduction in sterling interest rates. Accordingly, the pound is likely
to stay quite strong for a while longer.
C. Jersey's high rate of inflation is two to three times higher than
that of our main UK market, which currently provides some 89% of our
visitors. This has resulted in the continual erosion of the Industry's
profit margin because all our operating costs have risen annually by
two to three times more than any increase we can hope to apply to any
nightly room-rates. Inflation results simply from the excess of demand
over supply. It needs to be tackled urgently & successfully, as the
continual erosion of tourism industry profit margins simply results in
more bed losses, entirely due to the lack of profitability. Could we
not copy the UK legislation? Whilst not under the control of the
Tourism Sector, of course, there are simple political decisions which
would put downward pressure on inflation – e.g.
1. Remove restrictive practices and monopolies – e.g.UK builders to
compete in open market with Jersey ones (who, in any event, have a huge
' on island' advantage).
2. States to reduce their total payroll, freeing staff for other sectors of the economy;
3. Markets, such as electricity, communications etc, to be subject to real competition.
4. Consider implementation of an Open-Skies policy as per rest of Europe
5. Mergers to be disallowed if they result in a market monopoly.
Existing monopolies could possibly be required to reduce their monopoly.
D. The high cost of air transportation to Jersey (particularly for
last-minute bookings). This problem has not been helped by the
relatively high level of airport landing fees etc, nor by the retention
of the route licensing system. Jersey Airport should be required to be
more flexible and, in particular, to reduce charges and fees so as to
encourage more airlines to operate low cost fares to Jersey. Airlines
already playing their part - Consider an experimental scheme of greatly
reduced (or even zero) landing fees for the slackest daily travel
period (say 11am to 3pm, Monday to Friday). Consider encouraging main
arrivals & departures on Fridays & Mondays.
E. The lack of evening entertainment for Jersey's "average" visitor,
who is about 56 years of age. An entertainment centre with gaming
facilities (a casino) is needed to help fill this gap.
F. Elderly regular visitors, who are dying off, are not being
replaced by a similar number of younger visitors (our future market).
Although the numbers of senior citizen visitors are increasing
dramatically, they do still die off and thus need to be replaced by
younger visitors. Will our future market always be in the 50+ bracket?
Are we lucky that this is an expanding marketplace and should we be
taking greater advantage of it?
G. The non-availability of adequate funding for businesses
1. either from banks or by way of government assistance (compared with many other competing jurisdictions);
2. to enable prospective new-blood buyers to enter the Industry in
order to help hoteliers retire by selling to a replacement hotelier
rather than to a property speculator.
3. to help hoteliers upgrade relatively poor product in order to remain competitive internationally.
4. Consider JHA proposal for deposit-taking banks to run jointly
owned lending company offering commercial secured loans to tourism
(0.25% of £139bn deposits = £300m).
5. Consider JHA proposal to act as broker to introduce private
lenders to tourism borrowers on fully commercial and secured basis (2%
over bank base rate is 5.75% pa compared with 4% pa average available
to depositors).
6. Consider government grants / government guarantees / government soft loans to kick-start industry re-investment program.
H. The lack of an effective brokerage service to facilitate the sale
of hotels as ' going concerns' (particularly on owner' s retirement),
rather than being sold to property developers merely because they
appear to be the only ones with the money to buy.
I. Marketing strategies which have been insufficiently effective.
Should TV advertising be reconsidered? In placing ads, should more
account be taken of such items as the number, location and
accessibility of UK and continental airports serving Jersey? Internet
e-mailing is very cheap but effective. Use to contact travel agents and
tour operators worldwide, as well as the public. Consider smaller ad
sizes but appearing more frequently & run-of-paper with colour
photos as well as travel pages.
J. Insufficiently effective use of Jersey Tourism' s marketing
budget - Indeed inadequate use of the total tourism budget. Should less
money be spent on fixed overheads and personnel and more on advertising
and promoting Jersey? Perhaps a sub-committee of Tourism Board as
scrutineers of spending.
K. Other general causes of the decline might have been:
1. Some poor government decisions which may have already been
addressed (e.g. lodging house embargo & prime sites policy – both
seriously damaged tourism property values and confidence – both
subsequently reversed but effects not yet filtering through).
2. A lack of political will (particularly on the part of the
previous Tourism Committee) to ensure appropriate help for an ailing
industry (no grants, no casino, no Sunday shopping, no liberalising of
licensing, etc, etc).
3. Predatory property speculation, though this was possibly brought about simply by the total lack of ' going-concern' buyers.
4. Poor product – though this was possibly brought about simply by the non-availability of re-investment funding.
5. Other causes of decline may be noted but would probably be seen
as having been beyond the Island' s control (e.g. foot & mouth,
Sept 11th tragedy, Gulf wars, etc).
2 Regulatory Issues
A. Reduce planning, building control, housing and tourism Regulations,
1. Those which make alterations, extensions and improvements to
Industry properties excessively costly, impractical or impossible (e.g.
excessive sound-proofing requirements, minimum self-catering kitchen
sizes, hurdles re expansion into adjacent dwelling property).
2. Tourism and Planning constraints on change of use, which have
reduced the value of properties as security for loans. Despite the
removal of the Prime Site policy, this is still a serious problem.
Collate and catalogue examples.
3. Over-regulation of the Industry by States Departments including
the Tourism Department, coupled with insufficient help to assist
proprietors in overcoming bureaucratic hurdles – e.g. compulsory
grading requirements, registering tariffs 16 months in advance, etc.
4. Housing regulations, which require management or similar
accommodation within the physical boundaries of hotel sites to remain
as A-H occupancy only.
5. Housing impractical restrictions on occupancy of on-site (or off-site) management accommodation.
B. Liberalisation of Liquor Licensing Laws:-
1. Consider having no fixed closing times but requirement to
continue selling non-alcoholic beverages and food during last hour
before closing. In the UK – and in many jurisdictions (where drunken
and disorderly behaviour is no problem) establishments may close almost
whenever they want to. [check detail]
2. It is illegal to have a drunk person on licensed premises – Would
perhaps be more appropriate to prevent licensed premises from ejecting
a drunk person onto the street until reasonably sober – Would ensure
more care on who is allowed in and how much alcohol they are served.
3. permit more than one licensee for one set of premises to
facilitate absence from Jersey without prosecution (a prosecution for
absence occurred recently) and the issuing of locum or general manager
licenses for trading groups.
4. review the definition of licensed premises and who may be on
licensed premises out of hours (staff, guests, guests of guests
(particularly conference guests) contract cleaners, security personnel,
etc).
C. All new legislation should, as a priority issue, take into
consideration and, if possible avoid, any detrimental impact on
Tourism; e.g.:
1. The introduction of Consumer Legislation (which is needed to some
degree to permit a reduction of quasi consumer controls under the
Tourism Law).
2. The introduction of New Employment Legislation.
3. Forthcoming Food Hygiene Regulations.
4. Forthcoming Health and Safety Regulations.
5. Prospective implementation of a "Business Rate' , probably resulting in an increase in Parish Rates.
6. The impact on the industry of the introduction of a Minimum Wage
(and implications for living-in deductions). Consider the need for a
youth rate as per UK.
3 Political Issues
A. Generate real political will to make decisions and take actions that positively support the local Tourism Industry.
B. Oppose political decisions, taken contrary to the advice of the Industry.
C. The general failure, on the part of our Government as a whole, to
give sufficient thought to the likely impact on the Tourism Industry of
any changes in the Island's Policies or Laws. Indeed, in order to
maintain a diverse, as well as buoyant, economy some degree of priority
& consideration should be given to the well-being of the Tourism
Industry.
D. Regulation of Undertakings 5-year rule, which has dramatically
reduced the general availability of staff to do the job, also causing
(in consequence) poaching and disproportionate annual increases in
pay-rates. Unemployment now rising & vacancies falling. Recommend
urgent and total abandonment of 5-year rule?
E. Law and order:
1. Consider zero tolerance for rowdyism, vandalism, etc - essential
for the island' s tourist businesses, the finance centre and for local
residents too.
2. Tackle lack of public tidiness – Virtually no enforcement or selling of Ôkeep Jersey tidy' .
3. Clarification of the legal situation where customers fail to the
pay the bill or bounce a cheque – is it a civil or criminal offence?
(Police often refuse to become involved).
F. Excessive cost of insurance following recent terrorism and other costly events
G. Consider the need for Government to review whether Jersey should
now join the EU (possibly as an independent state). Are the reasons for
not joining in 1973 now obsolete or still valid?
H. Consider implementation of ' anti-bureaucracy' law as per USA (check facts)
4 Future Tax and Spending Policies – Threats
A. Imposition of Vehicle Registration Duty (VRD) on hire cars (desperate effect on visitor numbers).
B. Implementing PAYE (particularly without a realistic threshold exemption level)
C. Implementing of Benefits-in-Kind Tax (particularly without
exemption for providing food and accommodation for hospitality staff).
D. Implementing VAT or similar sales tax (unless hotel beds,
restaurant meals & car-hire are exempted - VAT on shopping
purchases by visitors could possibly be rebated to them on departure)
5 Product Action List
A. Major Conference Centre facility (and perhaps Festival Hall)
within Fort Regent – Where do we stand on this proposal. How do we
speed up its execution?
B. Golf Country Club – 36-hole – top class facility and location
(such as Pontins site) and at least two other 18-hole courses. Bermuda
is half our geographical size with half our beds but has twice as many
courses.
C. Waterfront Hotel – Latest developments.
D. Ambience and image of St Helier and Island-wide waterfront,
beaches, cycle paths and walks – What further work remains to be done
and what plans are in hand?
E. Restore lost air links e.g. Heathrow and Zurich (recent news
indicates Zurich may be re-started). Take pre-emptive action to prevent
potential loss of other routes.
F. Lack of Sunday shopping and late-night shopping (many visitors
expect both, especially day-trippers) – not just during tourism season
but also such times as Christmas and January sales. Judging by the UK
and American experiences, Sunday has become one of the most popular
shopping days for locally resident families too.
G. Complete the Mont Orgeuil refurbishment as soon as possible – how much more talking?
H. Tackle local public transport issues, e.g.:
1. Bus Services – Advice concerning policy. Who ' markets' the bus services? Open up to competition?
2. Support for, and extension of, the Easylink bus service to attractions (or provision of a similar service)
3. Weighbridge area/bus station – When will this be made attractive to residents and visitors.
4. Taxi & cab services – unification – Control, quality and
safety but do not restrict market supply of licences or at least ensure
enough night-time licences to prevent long queues.
5. Train taxi and bus drivers in customer care.
6. Lack of parking spaces for shoppers to be tackled.
7. Consider free parking in shoppers' car-parks and at beaches for visitors' cars and hire-cars being driven by visitors.
8. Need for much more traffic management (e.g. Beaumont & Georgetown).
I. Attractions – Offer a Jersey (multiple) pass for sale, possibly
including bus transport - how do we increase numbers to visitor
attractions?
J. Allow weddings in open air, on beaches & headlands (so long as location is identifiable).
K. Lack of a covered shopping mall (consider covering King &
Queen Streets? – See photo of similar in Milan – Galleria Vittorio
Emanuele).
L. Using Tourism Development Funds for feasibility studies, such as
Chateau La Chaire's lost garden & additional festivals & events
(Mike Higgins International Air Display).
M. Using Tourism Development Fund to underwrite fixed, low-fare
charter flights to Jersey from popular airports on Mondays and Fridays
to encourage arrivals & departures on these days; (thus the Jersey
tourism industry would be able to offer weekend breaks back-to-back
with midweek breaks). Cost likely to be very low or zero.
N. Deep-water berth for cruise liners.
O. Review of street lighting in important tourism public areas (e.g.
Airport Road from Beaumont cannon, St Brelade' s Bay from L' Horizon
Hotel)
P. Consider need for a seagull cull for public safety and for coastal and town tidiness.
Q. A bridge-link to France – easy of access to Jersey for
continental tourists – would reduce pressure on population growth,
building costs in Jersey, etc – could possibly be self-funding over say
30 years (tolls, electricity, fish-farming, deep-water cruise berth,
etc) - Evaluate whether a feasibility study is worthwhile but taking
care not to undermine seriousness and value of Board' s other advice.
R. Airport Street Lighting to Beaumont canon and through St. Brelade' s Bay.
S. More benches in Liberation Square
T. Beach Cleaning and Facilities on Beaches i.e. cafes, showers etc.
U. Promote pride in Jersey and enthusiasm for inward tourism -
tackle many local residents' lack of enthusiasm for tourism. They do
not appear to realize the value of tourism to everyone, not only as
Jersey's economic insurance policy but also to ensure air routes, sea
routes, theatre, arts and culture, sporting opportunities, healthcare,
etc. Publish the Jersey Tourism Newsletter to the Jersey population
generally, including a copy on the Internet.
6 Employment, training and development
A. Expand job-types open to immigrant workers and do not contemplate
restricting immigration at least until it is clearly observed that
there are enough staff available to fill tourism vacancies.
B. Training & Development - Continuing investment in training
for the hospitality sector (and indeed anyone who comes into contact
with visitors – Beinv' nue, Welcome Host and Excellence through People.
C. Recruitment - support services, information, advisory functions.
1. Tourism Board & Administration
2. Provide tourism statistics more quickly – consider possibility of weekly production.
3. A forward-booking survey is needed.
4. Review presentation of accounting information to be more user friendly.
5. Review and update 10 year Tourism Strategy.
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